Mary Lorenzo
February 24, 2006
MR. BARRY:
Well, tell us how you started
work at Sparrows Point. Did you grow up in this area?
MS. LORENZO:
No, I worked at Westinghouse.
MR. BARRY:
Where did you grow up?
MS. LORENZO:
I grew up in
Cockeysville
, and
I was married and had three children, I divorced, and I
went to work at Westinghouse in
Cockeysville
and
meanwhile then I remarried, and I got pregnant and I
thought well, “I have worked all my life, I'm going to
stay home.” Well, I just couldn't be a Suzie homemaker,
I just don't like that, you can tell, but I just didn't
like that. I liked physical work, and a friend of mine
had moved in these old apartments in
Essex
across
from Salvo’s, they are torn down, and one of my
neighbors, her husband worked at the shipyard, and she
said my husband said they are hiring at
Bethlehem
Steel, the steel mill, do you want to go down there,
and I said “yes.”
So we went down, it was in 1971, April of
1971, and I made less money at Bethlehem Steel on turn
work than I made at Westinghouse when I left there, but
that's how I got started, and I would get laid off and
stuff, but it didn't bother me at that time because I
was married.
And then when my second husband and I broke
up, you know I couldn't take these layoffs, so I
transferred over to the steel side, and it was me and a
lady Mary Denny, she is deceased now, and she had to go
back to work because she was single to get the benefits
for her children, and we went to the employment office,
they said the only place we have for you is the
batteries, and we are thinking “car batteries.” Well,
what can be bad with batteries? They are saying, "Oh,
they are terrible," and I can remember Mary and I, we
signed up, we went to work. So we go to the steel
side -- now, we had been on the finishing side all this
time and you know how the parking lots are.
Well, when we got to the steel side, we
parked and we start walking, we had to go to the coke
ovens, and we are walking and walking and we are saying
to everybody “how do you get to the coke ovens,” they
said “keep going down here.” We are walking, we said
they are giving us the runaround, they don't want women
here. We didn't realize how far you had to walk. I
mean you had to walk, and I guess it was around '73 --
no, I think '76. Anyway, around '78 or something
before they had a bus that would pick you up and take
you, but I mean it was a long walk.
And I went into the labor gang, I went on to
batteries, and it was the hardest work, they put me in
the mud mill.
MR. BARRY:
And what were the batteries?
MS. LORENZO:
The batteries were where they
made the coke, and it was like I guess coal comes -- I
don't know how they do it, but they would put it --
they had a machine on top that would go over and would
drop this coal I guess down into the holes, and that
would bake for so long, and then they had like one
machine on one side would be a pusher and it would line
up to the door, and at that time they had mud -- they
had men that did the mudding, and then on the other
side would be the catcher, and it would push that ram
rod right on through.
But I worked in the mud mill, and it was --
you would go out and you would clean these runs. When
they would push that coke out, you would have to go
with a wheelbarrow and a shovel and all and load it in
the wheelbarrow and take it back, and there was a big
round thing, a prehistoric big round, had a wheel that
went like this and water, and you threw this coke in
there and you went down below and you got clay, you put
clay in there, and it would mix it into a mud, and as
it came into the mud, then I think you opened it up
like a little trough, and it would shoot out on the
floor, and on seven and eight batteries -- they had up
to twelve. I worked five and six I think it was, but
anyway, seven and eight, people on five and six or
three and four would have to make the mud for seven and
eight. I don't know why they didn't have a mud mill,
but when I first went there the guy said here's your
job. Well, I stuck my shovel in that mud, Bill, and I
couldn't pull it out, the suction was holding it, and
at the end of the day I would have a pile about that
big on that shovel, because it killed you, but you made
mud.
You had to make so many batches of mud, and
then I think around two o'clock, that was the last time
you had to have your mud made, and that was the last --
the next shift -- it was clear for like two hours.
So with the guys, I was slowing them down. I
mean I was working, but I was slowing them down, so we
made a deal, I would go out and clean all the runs
because they made their last batch of mud I think like
at one o'clock, and I would go clean the runs and they
were finished at 1:00, and they knew that I would do
all that. And so finally I went to Johnny Fair, I went
in to get off because like I said my son at that time,
my oldest son was in Stembridge Football League, and I
wanted to go see the games, and on the batteries you
worked turn work, and I can remember going to Johnny
Fair and going up to -- I can't remember who the
superintendent was at the coke ovens, and he said “boy,
you just -- you have too much of an outside life.
Maybe you just better quit, you've got too much going
on outside.”
So there were guys that wanted to get on he
batteries because they made the money. The yard gang
just cleaned up the coke that fell on the ground and
stuff like that. So that's what happened. I had more
seniority than a lot of them so that's how when I
wanted to get off, I got out. That's what saved me
with Johnny. I have to say Johnny did fight for me,
maybe toward the end, you know, after everybody started
seeing it, the picture changes, and everything was
fine, I can't complain about anything. I mean other
than you know the flirting and the stuff like that, but
I mean I could handle that.
It was just when I went into the crafts, and
I mean it wasn't me, Paula Bouche was in there before
me in refrigeration, and I mean it was awful, awful,
and the guys -- there were some guys that were really
good friends of mine and they seen what was being done
to me, but it was just like that movie [
North Country
]
going to stick up, and the only person who stuck up for
me was Dave Fenwick, and the foreman had the police
come over and took his locker out and swore that his
locker hadn't been in there, you know, retaliated
against him and all, and Dave transferred out -- this
was in the late '90s I guess or 2000. Dave transferred
out and went into -- I don't know if it was the bull
gang or the pipe itters or something.
MR. BARRY:
Go back and tell us what happened
when you went -- why did you go into the crafts, and
when was this?
MS. LORENZO:
I can't remember.
MR. BARRY:
Roughly.
MS. LORENZO:
I'm saying '79 was when I went
into the crafts. There was positions opened for
electrical helpers over at ERS and refrigeration, and I
had gone and taken -- gone over and taken the
electrical helper's test and all and passed it, and
when I went over to the employment office, it was a
gentleman at that time named Mr. Holland, and he was
really nice, and I was telling him, you know, why I
wanted this job, and he says, "Well, Mary, the best job
is the refrigeration." He said, "But the only trouble
is you've got the worst boss in the world." He said
that was Larry Reece, and I thought well, I can go over
there, and when I went over there, I didn't really --
Larry was one of these ones that really hollered at
you, but he never held a grudge or anything, you know.
You just had to take him. He was nice, I liked him,
you knew where you stood with him.
But it was some of the men, one of the
guys -- when I see that with her with her cigarette,
when he reached in her pocket, that's what this one guy
would do to me all the time, and one time him and I
went down on one of the blast furnaces that was shut
down. I didn't know, you know, I just went in there.
I knew that in the winter we did maintenance on
different things, but I didn't know, and we went on
this blast furnace and it was shut down, and he bends
down, Bill, and his whole privates, everything is
hanging out. It's the God's truth, and all we were
doing was changing the filter. I mean I didn't even
see him. Put the things on, he got up and went on out
to the truck. I would tell my friend, who was Bob
Arrowwood, his wife worked there in the machine shop,
and she cried all the time, you know, the way they did
to her over there, but I could handle that.
Then when they got the boss, and I wouldn't
want to mention his name, but when we got this one
particular boss, he made me -- it was a living hell for
me. I mean absolutely -- he would make me wash the
trucks, and it wasn't like I didn't mind washing the
trucks, but he would stand out there and watch me, and
it was just awful with him.
And when I went into the last job I had, I
had a general foreman named Norman Miller, and right
before I retired, right before I went out sick,
Norman
Miller told me that when I first came over -- I could
tell when I came there how the foremen were watching
me, you know, and stuff, and he told me that this
foreman told him that I wasn't any good, I wouldn't
work, I was nothing but to stir up trouble, and
everything, and he told me, he says, "You know, Mary, I
have never found you to be that way," but that's what
this foreman, you know, and I don't know what else.
I would have to speak good of everything I
did down there except in the crafts, and it's just like
that movie, and I mean the girls up in the locker
rooms, they knew it.
MR. BARRY:
Did you talk about it in the
locker rooms?
MS. LORENZO:
Oh, yeah, everybody knew,
everybody knew the shit they put me through in
refrigeration.
Oh, you want to hear about the telephone
call. That was in I think '82. I got sent to Pennwood
Power, and like I said I went in the electrical
department, I was scared to death of electricity.
Well, I couldn't get any worse than down there in the
powerhouse, but I was working in the powerhouse, and
this one guy from ERS, they had sent him, too, the
lineman, and he told them he couldn't climb and he was
going to bump me because he had more seniority, and I
remember the general foreman called me upstairs, and he
was on the phone and he says, "What is he going to do,
what is he going to come over here and tell us he can't
do," and he had told me, he said, "Mary, you know, do
everything you can." So when I went out there, Steve
Stahoviak -- have you ever heard him? He said, "Girl,
get them hooks on because you are going to climb a
pole." I said, "Oh, okay, I can climb a pole," and he
says, "Real high." I said, "Well, I'm not afraid of
heights." I climb on the cranes, you know. He says,
"Well, this is nothing like a crane." Well, Bill, I
always climbed trees. You know, I grew up in the
country before I moved to
Cockeysville
. That's why I
like that kind of work, and I climbed the pole.
They brought me out and had all the men come,
and I mean you are standing there, and it's not hard,
it's all -- because you've got to be bowlegged, have
your legs bowlegged get those spikes in. So they had
me do that the first day at the end of the day. I
would say it was about 2:00.
So the next day they sent me on a job and
they sent me with my foreman. I had a foreman
Mr. Cook, and they sent me over to I think it was third
strand or one of those strands over there now, I can't
remember, but he came down and he told me I had to go
with him, I had to go climb, so I didn't know. It was
him and another foreman and me, and they took me down,
way down to the coke oven. I was all by myself, us
three, and I didn't know to say hey, where is the union
rep or where is somebody else, I would go down there
with them, and after I got involved I knew it was their
word against mine, that's why they did that.
So they told me put the spikes on and climb
up the pole and keep climbing until they told me to
stop, and I couldn't have my belt, my belt was hanging
down, but you know how they have them hooked when they
are not around the pole, so I kept climbing, and I was
getting up really high, and I knew you didn't have to
touch that high voltage, just get so close, so I kept
climbing. I guess they were waiting for me to say I'm
scared or something, but they said okay, you can come
down.
Well, coming down, see that's where I didn't
shove that spike in far enough, and when I pulled the
other one out I cut out. Well, going up the pole you
use the spikes, but they did have those hand things to
hold on. So when I started to fall, my arms were going
boom, boom, boom, and I grabbed ahold, but the rawhide
on the spikes got caught around one of these hooks and
my foot is up in the air like this and I am hanging
like this and I couldn't get my foot undone, and I'm
looking and I'm really psyching myself up thinking now
I'm going to fall, how can I push myself so I fall on
my whole body instead of my head or my leg or
something. And finally I said to Mr. Cook, I said,
"Cookie, I can't get my foot undone." After it all
happened I wouldn't have fallen because I would have
dangled by my one leg there. He says, "Wait a minute,"
he came up and he said, "Can you give me your belt,"
and like here I am hanging, my foot up in the air. So
I lean my chest up against there, and I had my arm
around and I unhooked it and then I grabbed -- I
brought it around. Of course I had to hold on to here
real quick, and he wouldn't hook it for me, I had to
hook it myself, and then when I sat on my behind on my
belt I got my hook undone, and I went on down the pole.
So he says to me, "Do you want to go to the
dispensary," and I said, "No." I said, "I know I
bruised the hell out of myself," but I said, "I know
nothing is broke," because it was just burning, and he
said, "Okay."
So they took me back to this job, so I don't
know what the position was, but what we were doing --
they were running new cable, and that stuff is about
that thick, and they had put me on the job where they
had the truck and they reeled it.
Now I had to pull this cable and keep
throwing it, but I had to make sure that I stayed away
from him because this reel was going around, but it
wasn't like you just hold it here, you had to keep it
going, and I thought my chest was going to bust. I
mean it was really -- where is the end of this cable.
So I did that, and the end of the day we go
over to electrical construction, and of course the men
all had bathrooms, and of course I didn't, but I didn't
want to make a big stink, I just wore my clothes home.
So I forget what his name, Richard something, he came
and he says to me, "You are laid off," this was on a
Tuesday. I said, "I'm laid off? Why am I laid off?"
He said, "You can't do the job," and I said to my
foreman, I said, "Cookie, what did you ask me to do
that I couldn't do?" And he said, "Mary, it's not me,
it's higher up." So I just started crying because I
couldn't afford it with the kids. I'm hysterical
crying, and to this day I don't know who it was,
somebody came and said get to the dispensary.
So I went flying over to dispensary, and I am
just sobbing like a nut, and I see Bill Nugent, and I
think it might have been -- I don't know if it was
Eddie Bartee or there was another black gentleman I
think that was in the union at that time. I know Bill
Nugent.
But anyway, I stopped my car in the middle of
the road when I see them, and I'm flagging them down, I
mean I am crying my eyeballs out. Bill goes, "What's
wrong," and I told him that they laid me off. He said,
"Well, they can't lay you off because you hurt
yourself." I said, "They didn't lay me off because I
hurt myself. They said they laid me off because I
couldn't do the job."
So I go in the dispensary. Well, they put me
on SIP, so that saved me until a couple of days, I
don't know. I would have been laid off Friday. They
had another layoff, they knew it, it was just they were
going to show me they were going to lay me off. So
Bill Nugent told me to go to Bernie Parrish, and I went
and --
MR. BARRY:
And Bernie Parrish was?
MS. LORENZO:
The chairman of the civil
rights. He was the staff of civil rights. They said
“You know, she's a nut,” but I went down to the EEOC, and
they said to me you need to go to the NLRB, I don't think
your union is helping you, and I said, "Oh, I couldn't go
against the union."
MR. BARRY:
And it's funny, because Bernie
Parrish's dad was real active in the steelworkers civil
rights suit.
MS. LORENZO:
Well see, that's where, Bill,
and I noticed this when I was the chairman of the civil
rights, some of the things with the girls, they went
into expediting positions. Now I know that the
expediter in our shop was a male, and he had unlimited
overtime. Now when these girls had it, it happened to
be a white girl, and I went to Everett Hawkins, he was
for 9116 then, of course I forget all, but I said,
"
Everett
, they are discriminating against her, all the
men." He says, "Don't start that word, I don't want to
hear that word," and this is what made me angry because
I remember a black girl calling up about changing her
schedule or vacation or something, and the foreman
says, "Oh, I don't have time to talk about this shit."
Well, they wanted to file this big suit, and it made me
mad because you don't want to be divided, but they
couldn't see what they were doing, you know. I mean we
were in the same place they were, and I mean when I got
in the mill, most of the times the black men were the
nicest because they knew what you were going through,
but the union, when you got to the union, you didn't
find that.
And people knew about it, but I went downtown because I
didn't know all the procedures and everything, and I went
downtown, but I wrote letters to Lynn Williams [President of
The Steelworkers International].
MR. BARRY:
And downtown is what?
MS. LORENZO:
EEOC.
MR. BARRY:
Let's go through what happened
with Bernie Parrish.
MS. LORENZO:
I wrote letters I think to
Mr. Parrish. I think I just threw them away, I will
look and see if I can find them there, but I wrote to
him, and I went up to Dave Wilson and I told Dave.
MR. BARRY:
And Dave Wilson was?
MS. LORENZO:
Dave Wilson was our [District]
director at the time.
MR. BARRY:
Did you go to any of the local
officers first?
MS. LORENZO:
I belonged to 2610 at that
time, and it was Walter Scott, and I'm trying to think
who was -- GI Johnson was our civil rights man. He
knew about it. I mean people knew about it because it
was like talked about, and I can't remember all the
procedures, but after I got involved in the union, I
realized what I done wrong. I didn't go and -- I
didn't make that shop steward file a grievance and
stuff. I went downtown, and at that time -- it wasn't
on
Center Place
, it was somewhere else, right off of
Franklin I think it was, and I went down there and I
talked to an investigator, I think it was a Mr. Blue I
talked to an intake worker and it was turned over to a
Mr. Blue. And so they came and they investigated, and
the Bethlehem Steel said that everybody coming in that
department that they started at a certain date, they
named a certain date, that everyone coming in there was
required to climb, because a lineman is an
apprenticeship program, you don't just go in there and
become a lineman. So I thought well, okay, if they
didn't ask me to do anything more than anybody else.
So I was talking to Bob Arrowwood, and he was
in my department then. Of course I was laid off, they
were working, and he said, "Me and Melvin were over
there after that and we were there for six months." He
said, "We never climbed." He said, "In fact, they kept
saying to Melvin hey, if you don't shape up, we are
going to make you put them hooks on."
So I called back downtown to these people and
I told them, and they talked to Melvin and I think Bob
and Joe Reichenbach, and they found out that the story
was different. So anyway, EEOC ruled in my favor. Of
course Bethlehem Steel filed an appeal.
MR. BARRY:
And how long did this take?
MS. LORENZO:
Oh, it took years.
MR. BARRY:
And were you laid off while this
was going on or on SIP?
MS. LORENZO:
I was laid off, I can't
remember when, because see, Bill, I would bump in, I
would bump back in, I would go anywhere, because that's
where I went to work over at the BOF and stuff. I
would bump in because I needed my benefits and stuff
for the kids, so I don't really know.
I didn't stay out there until they called me.
I would come back in. But anyway, Bethlehem Steel was
found guilty, and of course they filed their appeal.
Now, I never went to any other hearing, and
then it came back that they were not guilty, that there
was another woman that was in that department who
climbed the pole and I could not climb the pole, and
that was not true and Bernie Parrish knew that wasn't.
She was a black lady, and he knew that was not true.
It was two girls were hired off the street
for the apprenticeship program. One was a wireman and
one was a lineman at the time, and for some reason -- I
don't know if they stayed with the company, but I do
know that the black girl could not climb the pole,
because the guys told me that she didn't, and when I
went up to the union, I went up to Walter Scott and
them and said well, tell me what is this name, who is
this girl. Nobody -- but you know what I found out
later? Bernie Parrish filed a discrimination lawsuit
for that girl in the line gang.
This is like I said about this separate,
which I thing has hurt -- started hurting the union,
because I think like I said when I went in there, when
I would get into areas that the women weren't in, the
black men were the ones that helped you the most
because they knew what it was like, but it was our
union, and like other black people aren't going to go
against GI Johnson or Bernie Parrish or anything and
say hey, what do you mean, you know, and I found out a
lot of times, Bill, for the average person like me, you
don't know and they don't give you help, and that's
where I fought the union, because I figured I pay my
dues for you to help me. You are kind of like a lawyer
to me, and I remember -- I will show you one thing.
When I went to the civil rights the first
time, there was this guy that got hurt on the job, and
he had taken -- he was a maintenance tech and he had
taken every test. He worked over -- he was in mobile
equipment maintenance, and he had gotten hurt, a tire
blew up on him and it fractured his leg and his leg was
stiff, he couldn't straighten his one leg, and he could
do everything else with some reasonable accommodations.
He would have to have maybe a little crane or somebody
to come over just give him a hand to put stuff on the
table. They wouldn't give him his job back, they
wouldn't give him a disability.
Now of course his lawyer got him a
disability, but he wanted to work because he needed the
benefits. He was only I think 47 years old, but he had
20 years I think, 27 years, and he went to people and
nobody would do anything, and he came to me, and this
was -- I had just came back from a conference on
Americans with Disabilities, and so I called their
Washington
hotline and told them. I said this guy --
he has tested. Normally they will say oh, she was
grandfathered in or he was grandfathered in, he can't
do it. This guy tested and passed anything, and he was
willing to take anything for them to let him back, and
they wouldn't let him back to work.
So I even went to an attorney downstairs [to the
office of Peter G. Angelos, who rented the second floor
of the Local 2610 hall for many years] and
talked to the attorney down there. Do you know what he
told me? “Are you trying to get yourself fired? You
are going to get yourself in trouble.” I said, "For
what?" “Because that guy's attorney told him I can't
get your job back, they won't give you disability, it's
up to your union.”
So when I called this Americans with
Disabilities, the guy told me get a pencil and piece of
paper. He said you have to write this exact wording
that I am telling you, and I wrote the letter exactly
like he told me, and we sent it in, and they gave him a
disability pension with Bethlehem Steel. So he got
his, and he came and he had -- his girlfriend had a
surprise retirement party for him, and she called me.
She didn't know me or anything, and she asked me if I
would come. She said nobody is going to tell him that
you are coming she said, and so I came over, and his
mother and father, one of them was in a wheelchair and
they cried when they seen me for helping him, and he
was so happy, and I went -- after I retired I joined
the Silhouettes, and the lady working there, you know
you start talking, her husband worked at
Bethlehem
Steel and we were talking, and she knew this guy, and
she said oh, we're in the same club and she told him,
and he sent me a dozen red roses, but here's what he
gave me, these balls. [displays a package of two brass
balls} He's the only one at
Bethlehem
Steel, that's what he gave me for helping him. I
couldn't get over it, and that attorney down -- Peter
Angelos, Richard Dickson, whatever his name is, I went
to him, Bill, about my hands, about my shoulders, and
he would tell me nothing, and this guy that worked at
my department doing the same job as I did, he went over
there and he told him oh, yeah, that's job related and
they filed for -- Pete got job related on carpal tunnel
and stuff on his hands, he is telling me that, and I
went to him the last time before I retired. I went to
him because I can't remember what was going on. Maybe
it was when I had my thumb operated on, and he is
sitting there and I said, "I don't know why I am
telling you this," and he says, "Why do you say that?"
I said, "Because you look like you could just puke." I
mean that's what he did. I mean he was looking at me
like disgust, and I told him, I said, "You look like
you could just puke." I hate to use those words, so I
got up and I left, and when I had -- I was off, had to
have my shoulders operated on and my hand, and Social
Security gave me a disability. I mean I only filed it
because I had to. I was out over a year.
MR. BARRY:
How did you hurt your shoulders
and your hand?
MS. LORENZO:
I think from like in
refrigeration I would have to carry the freon bottles
and everything, and they weighed 30 pounds. I would
put them up on my shoulders because it was easier to go
up the steps. We have to climb up the steps in the
cranes and everything, and then when I got into this
new job, which was the best job I loved since I have
been down there, but it was hard, everything --
MR. BARRY:
What was the job?
MS. LORENZO:
That was -- where the heck was
I? Motor repair. What was I? Isn't that awful? But
I built the wheel assemblies and stuff for the overhead
cranes and the magnets and everything for that, put in
new bearings and stuff, but everything was so heavy
that a lot of times we only had the one crane, and if
the crane was not -- you know, being held up, I would
just take my shoulders like and push stuff over, and I
had this shoulder operated on twice and this one done
twice, and I had like some kind of little round thing
put in my thumb, and my shoulders still bother me, and
I haven't worked since 2001, but if Social Security
hadn't gave me a disability, I probably would still be
down there with my SIP every year or something with
this shoulder, but I would have still been working
because I would have like to have that 50 grand. Now I
don't know what else to go on to say.
MR. BARRY:
Well, how did you deal as a
single parent with shift work?
MS. LORENZO:
Well, when I first started when
I had shift work I was married and then --
MR. BARRY:
And you were living here in
Essex
?
MS. LORENZO:
Yeah, I lived across from
Salvos, and then we bought this house when this
development was first built in '71. Moved in here in
February '71, and I started at Bethlehem Steel in April
of '71.
But my kids when my husband and I broke up, I
had six children, I had three by my first marriage,
three by my second marriage, and when we broke up, my
first husband, he could have cared less, he has never
ever seen his kids or could care less, and my
husband -- we always told him he could, but my second
husband loved his children, and I knew I couldn't take
care of six kids. I mean I knew I couldn't, so we
agreed that he would take those three, I would keep
these, and then in the summer when I had my vacation
the children would come up with me for those two weeks,
so that went on like that.
But right after him and I broke up, my older
boys were getting ready in the teenage years, and he
was very strict on them, and of course I would come
home and I would go to bed. I mean they would be
sitting here, everything would be fine, and I would
wake up three o'clock in the morning with the police
banging on the door because everybody would be coming
in to my house because I was asleep and all or I was
working, and it was -- I could never go through it
again.
I mean it was very, very hard times. I mean
I just said the police were out at somebody else's
house a couple of weeks ago, and I was out on the porch
and I said to the next door neighbor, I said, "Whew, I
can remember the years when they were always here." I
said whenever you seen the police, it was here, and
then my son, my oldest son committed suicide.
I got laid off in September of '82, and he
committed suicide in December 10th of '82, and he
had -- his girlfriend was pregnant and my granddaughter
was born six months after my son died to the very day,
and she just passed away October 23rd. She had
cerebral palsy, and she had gotten a cold, and her
mother, her mother was so good -- really took good care
of her, and she would stay in the room with her when
she would get sick, and Mary woke up, she was gasping
for breath. She called the paramedics, and they lost
her twice before they got her to the hospital, and then
at the hospital and she had been with -- she wasn't
brain dead because they took her off the respirator,
she could breathe, but she had so much brain damage
that she would never wake up or have -- she would have
to be tube fed and all.
So her poor mother, they told her you know
why we are telling you this, and she said yes. Oh,
God, Bill, it was awful because she crawled in that
bed, she loved that little girl, and I guess it was
maybe two hours after that the doctor came in, he said,
"I think the Lord is making the decision for you,"
because her organs started shutting down, and he told
Mary, he said, "By law we have to go there and give her
needles" and stuff like that to resuscitate her and
Mary said no, she said she just didn't want to be in
there, and they said well, it will take a couple of
hours. So that's what happened, she passed away
October 23rd. But I mean it was like -- now I know why
God has you have children when you are young, because
if I had them now when you get older, things -- you
look at things different.
I mean now do you think I would put up with
that shit at Bethlehem Steel? No way. But at that
time it's like oh, my God, I've got to go to work, I've
got to do this, and I mean when my husband left here he
took everything, he took everything. We had a very,
very violent relationship, and that's why I got out
because it was getting really -- and the only thing --
I mean I could take pretty much take care of myself,
but I would still get the shit beat out of me, you
know, so when we decided to break up, I said look -- I
was afraid to come around him. I said when you move
out, I will come back in, and I had my neighbor, I said
let me know when I can come in, and she said the moving
people were out and the guy, one of the moving men --
because she asked if they wanted some iced tea, it was
in the summer, and he said what that man is doing to
that house is a shame.
So when I called her, she called me when they
were gone and I said, "Well, I will have to come back
and clean it." She said, "Well, Mary, I'm going to
tell you it's not going to be hard because he took
everything." Bill, he took switches off the light
switch to be nasty, took my stove, my refrigerator, and
I said well, what's the sense, I couldn't get upset or
anything because there wasn't anything I could do, but
I went to take a bath and there wasn't any hot water,
and I said if I go downstairs and he took the furnace,
I'm really going to be pissed. What it was, when they
took the stove, they had to cut the gas off, so I
didn't have hot water for the heater, but I made it.
Like I was just talking to my daughter
yesterday, because she's living in
Las Vegas
, and I
always wanted her -- I didn't try to get her down to
the Point because I know how dangerous it was down
there, and especially think now with more young girls
because they are really -- I knew some of these young
girls would come in that they just hired and they would
have them feeding out there on those lines, and Bill,
when I got there, those men had to have fifteen years
or something to get on those lines.
I mean I can remember a girl coming in there
crying because she was scared to death. She wanted to
work, she was willing to do anything, but she didn't
like that because it scared her to death, and I didn't
push my daughter, but I was telling her come on, Stace,
you know she was driving a limo, she was driving a cab.
I said everybody has got to work. I said you are going
to find very, very few people that like what they do.
I said I knew I had to work and I was going to work
where the money was, and I said, "And look, I've got a
good pension, I have good Social Security, I can do
what I want." I would like more, I lost 300 when they
did that and the benefits, but I said some women I know
live on $800 a month, and that's what I tell my
daughter-in-laws and all them.
Bill, I can remember when I would be working,
because I was young like everybody else and we would
stop on
North Point Road
, and sometimes we would go --
instead of going home, we would go for breakfast and go
to work. Now that would kill you, but I can remember
some of my friends would be laughing because they
didn't work, they would laugh at me ha-ha, you've got
to go to work, but whose got the last laugh now? And
when you are old, I don't know what I would do at this
age not being able to have anything that I enjoy.
MR. BARRY:
Let's go back to how you got
involved in the union.
MS. LORENZO:
Well, I got involved in the
union through Sandy Wright, because when things would
happen to me over in refrigeration, and this is like
where --
Sandy
is a very, very smart girl --
MR. BARRY:
And what year would this be?
MS. LORENZO:
I think it was in '91 or '93.
It was when I went over --
MR. BARRY:
So you had been there almost 20
years?
MS. LORENZO:
I had been there, yeah, 20
years.
MR. BARRY:
You started in '71.
MS. LORENZO:
I started in '71 years, yeah,
so I had been there about 20 years.
When I would go through these things, guys
would take me, "Mary, do you know Sandy Wright? Go
talk to Sandy Wright." Well, it was again that I'm
going to take care of myself, you know, and I could be
used as long as they are not the only one being treated
bad, but anyway, Dave Wilson was married to
Sandy
's
cousin.
MR. BARRY:
Dee
?
MS. LORENZO:
No, not Dee. The one -- the
big lady.
MR. BARRY:
I don't think I know her.
MS. LORENZO:
You knew who he was married to
a long time.
MR. BARRY:
That was before I was here.
MS. LORENZO:
She was very involved in the
union.
MR. BARRY:
When I met him he was married to
Dee
.
MS. LORENZO:
Well, see, I started working
with
Dee
, and that's why Dee and I got along really
good because Dee and I, we worked over in the tin mill,
and
Dee
knew I worked, worked hard and she worked -- we
worked on pulling scrap and all that, but Marie Wilson,
that's who Dave was married to, Marianne Wilson, but
anyway I went up to the union -- no, Jimmy Harmon came
back and gave me -- it was at a conference in
Atlantic
City, a civil rights conference, and he gave me the
little brochures and all that, and it had about the
last women of steel.
So Sandy and I decided we would go up and
talk to Dave. So he said “yeah,” we wanted to go, so it
was me and
Sandy
and it was a black lady, I can't
remember her name, she lived on Elwood, she worked at
one of the other places that shut down, and a lady from
2609. We went up to
Boston
,
Cape Cod
or somewhere up
that way, and that was the first that I had ever -- I
had never heard of CLUW [The Coalition of Labor Union
Women], never ever heard of CLUW, and
I thought the CLUW was more -- I liked it better for
the women.
MR. BARRY:
Up until '91, were there any
women who were really officers of the union or active?
MS. LORENZO:
In 2610, no. Like I said 2609
is a whole different ball game, whole different ball
game than 2610. No, not that I know of. I think maybe
Sue Guido, but I never even knew she was any of this
until when I went over there, there were papers laying
around. The civil rights committee used to be about
fifteen people, and that's where I seen her, but so far
as ever any other woman, no.
MR. BARRY:
So what happened at the
conference?
MS. LORENZO:
So Dave Wilson gave me the
opportunity to go, and I went to that conference there
in
Boston
I think it was,
Massachusetts
somewhere, and
then we went to a convention in
Las Vegas
, and I think
that was in '93, and I was elected as a delegate for
the steelworkers from the District 8, because I think
it was like three of us, three delegates, and I mean
they had the vice-president -- yeah, I don't know, I
was elected delegate. So every time anything involved
in CLUW I was to go, and I was chairman of their women
and nontraditional jobs committee, and we put on a lot
of things, and one of our conventions out -- the last
one I went to in
Las Vegas
we had -- remember What's My
Line? It was me and it was two other girls, and we
were dressed like card hats and stuff like that.
Instead of having the audience ask me, because it would
be too -- it was too hard, we had about five people
behind us and the job description was -- I think it was
my job -- no, it wasn't my job, it was another girl's
job, I can't remember.
But anyway, they were asking us -- no, it was
my job and they were asking questions and then they
voted, and I don't think anybody got it right, because
then we had to stand up and say it, and the one girl
was a baggage handler and the other girl was a
communication worker I think it was, but we were
describing the job, what you would do on my job, and
once we went to
Philadelphia
we had a workshop where we
had Karen -- I forget Karen's last name. She was an
electrician, and we made little switches and stuff like
that, and they told women how to make the telephones,
move their jacks and things like that, and it was nice.
MR. BARRY:
Did you find women from other
industries were having the same problems you had?
MS. LORENZO:
Yes, very much, and especially
some of the new trades where the women started getting
into, some of the building trades, and a lot of it was
the same stuff. You know people feel sorry for you and
all, but people don't like to stand up. There's very
few that want to -- they see what you are going through
and they don't want to put themselves through it, and I
never blamed anybody for that because I knew it, I
knew.
When I was in refrigeration, Bill, almost
every damn day I would either cry at work or cry coming
home, and I would say to Bob Arrowwood I shouldn't have
to do this, and I would go to my superintendent, and I
remember one time with the shop steward, I went over
there and I laid my head down, and I don't cuss, but I
came out with some very, very foul language, laid my
head, I was just sobbing. I said you have got to do
something with that blankety blankety foreman. I mean
they knew what he was doing to me, and the shop steward
was there, and I remember the one that -- you know how
you keep getting elected and elected, and the only time
you see them is election time. He was very well aware,
and one of the new shop stewards one time--the older one
was on vacation and this guy from electrical
construction came, and I forget what the problem was at
that time, but when he went in there the foreman starts
talking awful about me to him, and he said, "Wait a
minute, wait a minute, I'm her union rep, do you
realize what you are saying to me?" But he had gotten
away with it.
MR. BARRY:
Who was that new steward, do you
remember who it was?
MS. LORENZO:
That was Larry Burke. He
only -- I only think he ran that one time because
nobody did anything, Bill. It's unfortunate to say,
but they didn't. It was like if I tell you what your
rights are, I've got to work and do my job, and that's
sad, it's really sad.
MR. BARRY:
Did you ever have meetings with
other women at the plant to try and --
MS. LORENZO:
I tried to get women involved
in the women at steel. I don't know if I turn people
off, I really don't, because I would take stuff all
around. I just don't know why I couldn't get the women
involved.
MR. BARRY:
Do you think it was because they
were just scared?
MS. LORENZO:
I don't know. I got Flo. I'm
the one who got Flo, and I took -- I see Gail Fleming,
she was in the paper where she is going to CLUW and
stuff now. I got Gail and all. Now Flo did things.
Gail was pretty much ready to get out of work, but I mean --
and then see, too, Bill, a lot of times women -- I
could do what I did in the later years because I didn't
have a husband. A lot of husbands aren't -- they just
aren't understanding, and now I'm sure it's got to be
harder because how can you buy a house? I know my son
and his wife, they are both working, and I mean he's
got enough problems. I'm sure if she came home crying
all the time he would be quit the damn job and go
somewhere else, so that creates a problem.
I just wish that there would be something
that if somebody had a problem like that, people that
knew what it was like could go to somebody -- I don't
know if it would be like an attorney or if it would be
an arbitrator or what, who -- I mean I don't know how
to explain it, help them, because you shouldn't have to
work like that.
Luckily we didn't have outhouses emptied on
us and stuff like that, but I mean when the girls went
to the coke ovens, I mean there were many a girl, Bill
could tell you, they come around the corner and the guy
was going to the bathroom, because a lot of times they
really forgot, too, that the women worked there.
I remember one in the coal fields, a lot of
the girls worked in the coal fields, and I remember
this one girl, she was so funny, and our bathroom in
the coke oven had been a men's bathroom, so when we
came there they had it divided in half. Well, OSHA
came down because it only had two doors. Now it was
just one and one, so they had to make a door in the
back, and it was months and months, you know, we had
the holes knocked out, you had the tarp laying down. I
remember this girl Libby, she went -- everybody would
take their clothes in the shower with them because they
had the one big shower, and Libby says I'm not taking
my clothes in there any more. She said if they haven't
seen a woman by now, tough shit, but it was so funny
because when we first moved in, they didn't brick all
the way to the top, and we caught where the guys were
looking in there. It was hysterical because it was
like school kids, and then we had windows and there was
no air conditioner or anything, so in the summer we
would open the windows and we were across from Kohl
Chemical, and that was a couple stories high, and after
awhile some of us happened to notice there's all these
men standing on the railing, they could look right into
the bathrooms, so it was funny. And this girl Libby
after we discovered that, they had a men's bathroom
down in the coal field, so that the girls went over on
this belt line and they were standing up there. Well,
you should have heard the stink when those men because
the women when they caught -- then the woman started
ha-ha and it was hysterical because when it was us, it
was like oh, God, guys will be guys, but with them it
was a whole different story. It was funny, and I
worked on the belt lines like how that girl did in
there.
MR. BARRY:
You've been talking about the
movie, this is North Country, and what was your -- what
got you to see it?
MS. LORENZO:
Because one of the girls on my
committee was a miner, her name was Bonnie something,
but she was from I think
Pennsylvania
, the mines there,
and I think she got involved in the union kind of to
get out of that, because she would tell us some of the
stories that happened in the bathrooms and stuff, and
she didn't really -- she didn't come to that many
meetings after I became involved, because a lot of
places were small and it cost -- when they have these
conventions, except for Vegas, these hotels are
outrageous, the prices and all, but I knew -- I mean if
they had the women in the building trades, you are
going to find the same thing.
But now they have a young girl that was in
electrical construction. Now I talked to her -- I
don't think -- if she had any trouble with any of the
men, she never said anything, and I asked her, and it
was because they hired a girl in electrical
construction, they hired an ironworker and they hired a
maintenance tech, and the ironworker, she could pretty
much I think take care of herself, because I had said
something to the little girl, the electrician, and she
had met her like when they went on the stadiums or
different jobs for the locals before they got hired
there. She said oh, Priscilla can take care of
herself, but Priscilla ended up I think drinking or
doing drugs or something and not showing up and she
ended up losing her job, but Sandy -- the guys, I never
heard any of the guys say anything bad about her. They
said that she was really a good worker, and she could
worker harder than some of the men. She was a very
tiny small girl, but she never ever said she had any
problems, and it didn't seem like over there -- but see
with her it was at this time she was about the same age
as the new men coming in, and they all were learning
and she knew what she was doing, so I think it was a
little different than us women being -- I was like 31
when I started being thrown in there with people that
didn't want you there and weren't going to show you,
because that's how the black men, they wouldn't show
them anything, and so I think it's a little different,
because the other girl, the maintenance tech I think
she could pretty much take care of herself, and she
never really complained about it either.
MR. BARRY:
So you saw the movie. What did
the movie bring back for you?
MS. LORENZO:
Oh, I'm so glad you didn't come
that day, Bill. I called my brother, I said Bill Barry
from the college is going to come talk to me about me
working at Bethlehem Steel. I said I just finished
watching that
North Country
. I said boy, am I glad he
is not here, because it sure has got me pissed off. I
said it brought back memories, and I mean I always cry
some of the stuff because I can remember one time,
Bill, and my problem was my father and my mother, they
didn't have much of an education. My father was a
truck driver. They had seven kids, and my father
always taught us and all my kids were was whatever you
do, go out and work, don't ask nobody for nothing,
don't take nothing from anybody you don't know, so that
is how I always wanted to work, and I always -- if I
couldn't do the heaviest kind of stuff, I tried to say
well, I will pick up this for you and even it out, and
it was just so hard for me to see that this didn't make
a shit, they did not care and I'm talking about
superintendents.
I went over about this Mr. Hooth, and the
superintendent I had now was gone, and I mean I was
crying so bad that you know you are trying -- and snot
flew out of my nose, that's how upset I was. You know
what he said to me? "Get out of here, get out of here
and get control of yourself." And I mean it was
like -- you know what I mean? It was just awful,
awful.
And like I said would it be different now?
But you see that's how supervision felt for us then. I
mean not all of them did, but now it's like that's how
all companies are feeling about their people. You
don't care.
My son was a supervisor, operation
superintendent over at Medical Waste over on the other
side of the Key bridge, and this one guy was really
having financial problems, and he came to my son, and
of course my son was in the maintenance -- that's what
it was, maintenance guy, and he went to the big boss
who would have had to okay it. The guy wanted his
vacation, his money and not take the vacation, and
Michael said here this guy said -- it wasn't that he
was asking for a loan. He said, "Mom, he couldn't have
cared less, he didn't care about what that guy wanted
or anything," no. Then everybody would want to do it,
but see my son, he couldn't -- he drives a truck
because he couldn't be -- my son got in trouble and he
was in prison and he was sentenced to seven years, but
he served like three years, and he was married and he
bought a house in
Dundalk
, and what it was he was stone
drunk. I had been down his house that morning, I was
going to a union meeting, and he worked up in
Cockeysville
for Maryland Specialty Wire, and he was on
the 11:00 to 7:00 shift and he had just gotten home,
and I came over there and I said, "Come on, Mike, let's
go out and get something to eat for breakfast. I want
to go to the union meeting later," and he said, "Oh,
mom, I'm so tired," because he had worked the 3:00 to
7:00 and the 11:00 to 7:00, and so I said okay.
So I'm getting ready to go, and I'm not one
of these mothers that it's this guy's fault, but this
guy was -- he is from the neighborhood, and whenever
the shit would always go downhill, he was always in the
middle of, but he never got in any trouble, but he was
always the one like this. So he came over and he said
to Mike, "Come on, let's go out and drink." So they go
out and they drink, they got plastered and they got in
a fight with two guys, and my son goes away to jail
because he had been in trouble as a juvenile.
So anyway in order to come out, they try to
see if he got a job program and all, and this Dave
Fenwick, who was in refrigeration, the only guy that
stood up for me, he's dead now, he said to me, "Mary,
I've got a friend that works at the one Medical Waste
that was a steelworker. He said he would hire Mike."
So Mike got out and he went over there and went to
work.
Well, he was such a good worker. He belonged
to -- it was BFI and they had what they call a
chairman's club, and the first year he worked there,
Bill, he was named to the chairman's club, and this is
something that -- here's what it is. Only five people
or something out of this company. But anyway, he got
all these pictures. This is how many people were up
and only five were chosen and he was chosen the first
year.
MR. BARRY:
Good for him.
MS. LORENZO:
But he couldn't do it, because
he was brought up by work, and he was a supervisor and
he would tell the guys to do something and they would
say they didn't know, and instead of Michael saying
okay, here, give me the wrench -- he would go to the
job, and after awhile they seen that, and then the
company, too, when these -- whatever they -- the
incinerators would have to be relined, he would have to
stay there around the clock because you would have to
turn up so many degrees, and it just got -- he couldn't
take it because then they started hiring people that
didn't want to work, would bring their kids there in
this medical waste place, said they couldn't get a
babysitter, and he just started drinking, so he said he
had to get away. So he got his own truck and he says
he is better like that, but he made good money, but he
just couldn't handle that. But that's the story of my
life, all these things.
MR. BARRY:
So you left Sparrows Point in
2001?
MS. LORENZO:
I went out, I had my shoulder
operated. I officially retired I think it was May of
2003.
MR. BARRY:
Right before the end?
MS. LORENZO:
Right before the end.
MR. BARRY:
And what was it like at the end
of
Bethlehem
Steel? How did you guys feel?
MS. LORENZO:
Well, see, I wasn't there, I
didn't even go back for my retirement or anything
because I had been off for two years with my shoulders.
I went to those meetings, and I mean I
retired -- well, when I got the disability at
Bethlehem
Steel, I had to pay them money back because they were
paying me sick money, so that's when I talked to Jim
Hubert, and he asked me how much time I had and he
didn't know, I don't think he knew all this was going
to come down then either, you know, and I had 31 and a
half years. So I thought I was getting $1,800 a month
pension and $1,500 in Social Security, boy, this is
great. So I thought well, yeah, they are paying my
medical, and that's how come I retired.
If I had known that the bucket was going to
fall out, I would have tried to go back to work and
work, and said God, please can't you say I tried again
or something.
I don't regret leaving because I lived for
that day. I hated getting up, and I wanted to work the
day light so I had to sacrifice getting up, but I
always said I don't care if I don't do anything, it's
better than being there, I don't care, because since I
have been out of there, Bill, I haven't had a cold, and
I was getting lung infections. The last year I was at
the hospital all the time because I couldn't breathe.
They would have to give me those treatments where I
would have to breathe that mist in and everything.
Since I have been out of there I haven't had that, but
I have lung problems from there, but I haven't had
colds and all like I was getting.
MR. BARRY:
So did you lose some of your
pension?
MS. LORENZO:
I lost 300 and some dollars a
month.
MR. BARRY:
Plus your insurance?
MS. LORENZO:
Plus my insurance. I had kept
my insurance, I was paying -- it went from $84 to $534
a month, so I paid that because I always had Blue Cross
and I always liked it and I wasn't 65 yet. So then
when we got the government help, I only had to pay
$187. So because I went out on disability, my
disability -- I got Medicare earlier than I would have.
I think I got it when I was 64, because I think you
have to be out two years or something, so when I got
that, then I lost the other, so my insurance went up to
$295 a month, which I still paid. And then come
December I got a letter that the insurance was going up
again, so I called and it went up to $428, and I said
well, enough is enough. So that's when I went and I
got the Medigap Blue Cross Blue Shield
Maryland
, it's
$143 a month I think it is.
MR. BARRY:
And the rest you are on Medicare?
MS. LORENZO:
Yes.
MR. BARRY:
You were talking about your kids.
One of the questions we always ask people is whether
they would have had their kids go to work down there.
MS. LORENZO:
It would depend on -- my
daughters, I would have to know where they were going
to go to work, because on the steel side -- my
daughters are frilly frilly, you know I don't think --
but she's got a mouth, but I don't -- she probably
could because she's strong, stronger than what she
appears to be, but it's dangerous.
My one son by my second husband, he was going
to go there, was going to work during the summer. He's
a design engineer for Nissan up in Detroit, and he was
going to work there during the summer, but he was still
in college and he was getting ready to graduate, and he
had a hernia so he couldn't. Had to get that operated
on while he was still under his dad's insurance, and
I'm kind of glad because he is such a smart boy. If
something would have happened to him, it would have
been terrible, but I was so glad. But Carolyn Holt --
do you remember Carolyn Holt?
MR. BARRY:
No. I remember the name.
MS. LORENZO:
She was president of Local 9116
at first. She was a pistol. She was really a good
union --
MR. BARRY:
She probably was the first woman
who was an officer?
MS. LORENZO:
Yes, she was.
MR. BARRY:
And what year was that?
MS. LORENZO:
I really don't know. It was
right after they won that lawsuit I think, and see --
MR. BARRY:
Just for the people that are
watching this, Local 9116 covered what jobs?
MS. LORENZO:
That covered your clerks and
your expediters, more or less the people that worked in
the office. I mean they were out in the mills, the
expediters and stuff, so it wasn't like in production.
MR. BARRY:
The local that Flo was in?
MS. LORENZO:
Yes. And they had won a
lawsuit, because they found out that the men and the
women were doing the same thing and they were paying
the men a lot more money for the same thing, and that
was in I think the '80s, you know, so that's what I'm
saying. When I seen this movie, it was like -- but
like I told you, I bet you could go to any
apprenticeship place or any job site that's got the
women and I'm sure they have stories, too.
MR. BARRY:
What do you think is going to
happen with the Sparrows Point plant?
MS. LORENZO:
Bill, I don't know. I know
that when I talked to the guys, they made more money
than they have ever made, and at first the profit
sharing and everything, they got the profit sharing
checks, and I do know that when -- I do think that a
big part of their problem was management. I mean they
had five bosses for four workers and then --
MR. BARRY:
And they were all relatives?
MS. LORENZO:
Yeah, and the stealing. I mean
come on. You've got to be a moron. See people would
report, nothing would be done, but that's the only
thing that makes me angry is that the salary people got
more benefits than we did and they are the reason that
the place has went under. I don't know. I don't like
all these foreign countries taking over our
manufacturing.
Like my son and I were talking or my
daughter, I said let me see if I know some unions out
there in Vegas, maybe you can get into something, and
she said, "Mom, out here in Vegas, believe me if you
want to work, you are going to work." She said that's
the place for the jobs, but the traffic is just -- it's
just boomed, and she said you don't want to work in
Vegas if you don't have a job she said because there
are jobs, but she said there's not manufacturing but
the housing industry and all that.
But one thing I seen out there -- now they
have to go get health certificates, they have to
apply -- they have to go through all kinds of stuff to
get a job as a waitress, and when I was out at my
friend Mike's house last year, I was flipping through
the TV and the local channel, it had people who were
denied this -- whatever this permit is to work. You
have to be checked for hepatitis. I imagine that's
probably just in the --
MR. BARRY:
Food handler.
MS. LORENZO:
Food, but all of these things,
and my daughter told me now it's really bad because
they go back ten years on your employment, plus they
are checking all your credit. If you've got bad
credit, they are not hiring you, and I mean I look at
the kids nowadays and I don't -- half of them don't
know the stuff that I can just still remember from
school let alone what I forgot, and I can't understand
what's going on, where are they going to get these
jobs.
MR. BARRY:
Let's ask the big question. How
do you win at bingo?
MS. LORENZO:
I win big sometimes, most of
the time. I don't know. Playing 36 cards at a time.
MR. BARRY:
Is that what you do?
MS. LORENZO:
Yeah.
MR. BARRY:
I know when I had you in class we
always used to talk, you were a little football and
basketball and that kind of stuff, so you moved up to
bingo?
MS. LORENZO:
No, I always played bingo. I
played bingo -- well, my oldest son would be 46 this
year, and I started playing bingo before he was born,
and of course then I could only go once a week, and of
course when I worked I couldn't go except on the
weekends.
MR. BARRY:
And where would you go; up on
Boulevard?
MS. LORENZO:
I started like over in Towson
down in that area, and I would go wherever I was
living, but now I go down in
Dundalk
, but with Las
Vegas, see I always saved -- I would always have $200
every month taken out of my pay and put in my Christmas
club, and I still do that, and that's the only money
that I take when I go to gamble. I mean I would like
to take $5,000 or something. I mean I have it to take,
but no, I'm not going to.
That's my friend Mike, he moved to Vegas, he
will be 82 in August, and he came back, he's got a
sister here and she's got Alzheimer's, and when I went
out last October and came back in November, he came
back with me. He was going to stay between my house,
her house and his nieces and nephews, and by the end of
December I had to get on the Internet and get him a
ticket back. He went back January the 6th, said he
couldn't stand it, it's too boring, and I mean he's on
a fixed income, he doesn't have a lot of money, but he
goes twice a day.
He knows when they have -- sometimes they pay
triple pay and he goes on them, and then they have like
these hot balls. When the hot ball gets to 4 or
$5,000, you go there, and they cater to them, they
cater to the natives out there, and like he gets three
free nights at the hotel and a slot tournament free,
and he lives there, so he just goes on down, and I like
it out there.
I'm hoping, because I'm a person that I have
to have the air conditioner on because I really don't
know -- but I say what do I do? I go from my air-
conditioned house to my air-conditioned car to the
air-conditioned casino. I just decided that it's a big
move for me really because my family is here, I love my
doctor, and those are the things that really have me --
is this really what you want to do.
My son, you know I have one child here in
Maryland
, he lives in Conowingo, and he told me “Mom, if
that's what you want to do, you always like to go out
there, go.” And my other kids, they said “don't save no
house for us, go and enjoy yourself,” and I think if
I've got 20 years, hey, I'm really going to be lucky,
why not go where I enjoy myself.
MR. BARRY:
All right. Any other memories of
your years at the Point? If somebody said to you what
was it like?
MS. LORENZO:
I can't describe -- I mean it
was interesting. It had its good times, it had its sad
times, but overall I think other than that specific
area, I can't say -- and the girls, you know. It was
so much fun when they had all the women, when they had
the coke ovens, it was so much fun to see all the women
down there working in the coal field.
Those girls would come in from these coal
fields and they would be -- we all wore long underwear
and then you had your dungarees, and then you had those
uniforms on, but they had to do that because the cold
gusts and they would come in like that, and they would
have -- their backs would be soot and they would have
to wash each other's back and stuff because you
couldn't get all that soot, and I can remember when we
would walk out, they had the quencher, and when you
first went there, because I ruined some clothes until I
realized you walk out and the quencher, they would
quench that coat and make it cold with water, and it
would have these little black dots. Now if you didn't
touch them and they dried, they would blow off, but at
first you go like this, and it was all streaks and it
wouldn't come out.
And they used to have a restaurant down
there, and it was nice, it was nice. I mean I didn't
like swing shift, but when I went into the labor gang
and it wasn't the best of money, and then I went
into -- I was just sweeping in the machine shop I think
they call it, the coke ovens down there in the
maintenance shop and that was pretty nice. Most of the
time I was the only girl around.
So when I went to refrigeration, the guy at
the employment office said that was the best job but
the worst boss, he is deceased now. His name was Larry
Reece, and Bill, he would holler at you, but if anybody
else said anything about his workers, he would jump on
them like I don't know what. Always took up for his
workers, and we were working over one of the hot strip
mills, and the mechanic asked me to go back and get his
lunch because it was lunchtime, and he says pick me up
a Coke at Servomation, so I'm driving the truck, I'm
coming down to go back to the job, and the boss pulls
up, I'm stopped, and he says, "Where have you been?" I
said, "I went up to Servomation, got a Coke." He said,
"If I ever catch your ass driving that truck anywhere
else" -- I mean I was like, and when I went back and
told the guy, he said, "Mary, he don't mean anything by
it." He said that's how he is, and like the next day
he says to me, "Hey, Mary, grab that truck and go up to
Servomation, and get me" -- he let me know, and that's
how he was.
But one time in the summer comfort cooling
always came last as far as refrigeration, and this one
mill, the office kept calling up, their air conditioner
was making noise, it was cold, but they said it kept
making noise and all. After about the fourth call, he
gets out, goes out, gets in his car, drives over there,
Bill, walks in the office, turns it off, said, "Ain't
making any noise now; is it? Out he goes, but he
passed away, but that's what everybody said, you didn't
dare say anything to him about his employees, but the
ones that took over after him they talk about their
employees like dogs, but he always took up for his men.
MR. BARRY:
Any other last memories?
MS. LORENZO:
No. The only thing, yes, that
I do regret is like I said most of the time I worked
down there I worked with all men, I was the only girl
and I had a lot of good friends, but when I retired,
that's the bad part about it is all my friends were
men. Their wives don't want you to come over, and a
lot of them even when you see them it's like hi, and of
course I know how, and that's the only bad thing
because I don't really have -- I never really formed
good relationships with women. I always did get along
better with men.
I did volunteer work for my doctor for
awhile, and her little receptionist was getting
married, and that's why she wanted me in there so I
could fill in for the two weeks where she was on her
honeymoon. Well, I know how she's young, she was
excited about her wedding and all, and I said to my mom
I'm not interested in that shit. I said they talk
about putting a coupling on that got stuck or something
like this, but I don't -- women can't understand, but I
just don't like to hear, but that's the only thing I
regret, because like I said I don't have -- like my
friend Mike, I met him at the bingo hall, and we
started traveling together because you had to pay
single supplement. He had asked me would I mind
sharing a room. I said I work with all guys, it didn't
bother me. I will flip you over across that room if
you bug me, but we have been friends, but we couldn't
live together. I wish we could, because he bought a
doublewide mobile that's bigger than this house, it's
longer, way longer than here, and it's too big. He
wanted to sell it to me, but he wants to sell it too
much, because he got all new carpet and all and all the
furniture, and I don't like his furniture. It's
beautiful, but it's not me with my dog.
But I said I wish him and I could live
together because it would be so much cheaper, but we
are like Felix and Alex, I walk in a room, and I don't
know what I do, I don't have to do nothing, Bill, but
I've got it torn up.
I had a friend who just passed away two years
ago, she was 49. She was over in the hospice, and I
was over there visiting her, and I'm sitting there and
after awhile I said, "Bec?" She said, "Yeah?" I said,
"What have I been doing?" She said, "What have you
been doing? Nothing." I said, "I know. Why do I have
this area tore up." I mean I did, I had Kleenexes here
and books. I mean I don't know why I'm like that, and
that's how -- when I go to his place, when I go to
Vegas, I will stay with him for awhile, but I always go
to the hotels two or three times. I can't stay the
whole month with him because I have to go in my room
and keep the door shut, I can't open the door, and I
make my bed as soon as I get up, but it's not to his
perfection.
MR. BARRY:
All right. Are you ever in
contact with Sandy Wright and some of the ones --
MS. LORENZO:
Sandy and I fell out. I don't
want this on there. The only one I usually keep in
touch with is Flo and Francis Almond. Another lady
Kitty, she retired before I did. Her husband worked
there, he retired so she had to retire, but no.